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The PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana has benefitted over 26 lakh households across India, with the Centre disbursing INR 14,771.82 crore as financial assistance till December 2025. Since its launch in February 2024, more than 20.85 lakh rooftop solar systems have been installed nationwide. Gujarat, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh account for the highest number of beneficiaries. The government estimates that large-scale rooftop solar adoption could significantly cut carbon emissions over time, while parallel efforts are underway to strengthen energy storage and global renewable partnerships.
More than 26 lakh households across India have received benefits under the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, with the central government disbursing INR 14,771.82 crore as financial assistance up to December 2025, Parliament was informed during the past week. The information was shared in the Rajya Sabha by Union Minister of State for New and Renewable Energy Shripad Yesso Naik. Advertisement
The minister stated that since the scheme was launched in February 2024, rooftop solar systems have been installed in over 20.85 lakh homes across the country. These installations have directly benefitted around 26.14 lakh households, supported through central financial assistance released under the programme.
Data presented to the House showed that Gujarat leads in terms of beneficiaries, with 7,41,819 households covered under the scheme. Maharashtra follows with 6,34,782 households, while Uttar Pradesh has recorded 3,29,847 beneficiaries. Kerala and Rajasthan complete the top five list, with 1,82,071 and 1,22,027 households respectively receiving rooftop solar installations.
The government highlighted the long-term environmental impact of the initiative. According to official estimates, installing rooftop solar systems in one crore households could generate nearly 1,000 billion units of renewable electricity. Over the expected 25-year lifespan of these systems, this could help reduce carbon dioxide equivalent emissions by about 720 million tonnes, contributing significantly to India's climate goals.
The minister also informed Parliament that India is strengthening international cooperation in the renewable energy sector. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy and its affiliated institutions have entered into collaborations with foreign governments, research bodies and international organisations to support advancements in renewable energy generation, energy storage and grid integration.
Alongside solar expansion, steps are being taken to build domestic energy storage capacity. The government is supporting research, development and manufacturing of storage technologies to ensure grid stability as renewable energy capacity increases. These measures are aimed at preparing the power sector for higher renewable penetration in the coming years.
Source PTI
FAQ
Q1. What progress has been made under the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana so far?
The PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana has seen rapid uptake since its launch in February 2024. As of December 2025, more than 26 lakh households across the country have benefitted from the scheme. The central government has disbursed INR 14,771.82 crore as financial assistance, supporting the installation of rooftop solar systems in over 20.85 lakh homes. This reflects strong participation and growing awareness of rooftop solar solutions among households.
Q2. Which states have recorded the highest number of beneficiaries under the scheme?
Gujarat has emerged as the leading state under the scheme, with 7,41,819 households covered. Maharashtra follows closely with 6,34,782 beneficiary households, while Uttar Pradesh has recorded 3,29,847 installations. Kerala and Rajasthan are also among the top performers, with 1,82,071 and 1,22,027 households respectively. The distribution indicates strong adoption across both western and northern regions, along with steady participation from southern states.
Q3. How does the scheme benefit households directly?
Households benefit through central financial assistance that lowers the upfront cost of installing rooftop solar systems. Once installed, these systems help reduce electricity bills and, in many cases, allow households to generate surplus power. Over time, this translates into long-term savings, improved energy security, and reduced dependence on conventional grid electricity, especially during peak demand periods.
Q4. What is the projected environmental impact of large-scale rooftop solar adoption?
According to government estimates, if rooftop solar systems are installed in one crore households, they could generate nearly 1,000 billion units of renewable electricity. Over a lifespan of around 25 years, this level of generation could reduce carbon dioxide equivalent emissions by approximately 720 million tonnes. The scheme is therefore seen as a key contributor to India's climate commitments and long-term decarbonisation strategy.
Q5. How is the government supporting the power system alongside rooftop solar expansion?
In parallel with solar deployment, the government is focusing on strengthening energy storage and grid stability. Support is being extended for research, development and domestic manufacturing of energy storage technologies, which are essential for managing the variability of renewable power. These efforts aim to ensure that higher renewable penetration does not compromise grid reliability in the future.
Q6. What role does international cooperation play in the scheme's broader objectives?
The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy and its associated institutions are working with foreign governments, research organisations and international bodies to advance renewable energy technologies. These collaborations cover areas such as solar power generation, energy storage and grid integration. Such global partnerships are expected to accelerate technology adoption, improve efficiency and support India's transition to a cleaner and more resilient energy system.
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