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NHAI tightens RFP rules to reduce highway project delays

#Infrastructure News#Infrastructure#India
Last Updated : 21st Sep, 2025
Synopsis

The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has introduced stricter guidelines for its Request for Proposal (RFP) process to address ongoing delays in highway development projects. These updated regulations focus on enhancing contractor qualifications, limiting unauthorized subcontracting, and ensuring financial accountability. The aim is to ensure that only experienced and technically capable contractors are awarded projects, thereby improving execution timelines and reducing lifecycle costs.

The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has recently implemented stricter guidelines for its Request for Proposal (RFP) process to address ongoing delays in highway development projects. These updated regulations focus on enhancing contractor qualifications, limiting unauthorized subcontracting, and ensuring financial accountability. The aim is to ensure that only experienced and technically capable contractors are awarded projects, thereby improving execution timelines and reducing lifecycle costs.


One significant change pertains to the definition of "Similar Work" in bid qualifications. NHAI has clarified that this term refers exclusively to completed highway projects that encompass all major components comparable to those required for the project under bid. This adjustment aims to prevent contractors from claiming experience in minor or peripheral works to qualify for large-scale projects.

Additionally, the updated RFP guidelines address the engagement of Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) contractors in Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM) and Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) toll projects, as well as the use of subcontractors in EPC projects. Instances have been reported where contractors engaged entities without prior approval or exceeded permitted subcontracting limits. NHAI has stated that any unauthorized subcontracting or subcontracting beyond permissible limits will be classified as an "Undesirable Practice" and will attract penalties on par with fraudulent practices.

Another key clarification involves the submission of "Bid and Performance Securities." NHAI has emphasized that these securities must not be sourced from third parties. The authority noted that some bidders had submitted securities issued by third parties, raising concerns regarding enforceability and bidder liability. Moving forward, only securities backed by the bidder or its approved entities will be accepted, aiming to improve financial transparency and enforcement of contractual obligations.

These measures are expected to ensure that highway projects are awarded to contractors with proven technical and financial competence, executed by authorized entities, and monitored with regulatory oversight. The overarching goal is to improve project delivery timelines and optimize the use of public resources.

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