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UK house prices see steepest fall in over two years as stamp duty relief ends and supply rises

#International News#Residential#United Kingdom
Last Updated : 5th Jul, 2025
Synopsis

UK house prices unexpectedly declined by 0.8% in June, marking the sharpest monthly drop since early 2023, according to Nationwide. The average price now stands at GBP 266,064, with annual growth easing to 2.1% from 3.5% in May. The fall is primarily linked to the end of temporary stamp duty relief in April, which prompted a short-lived spike in activity earlier. While the pullback appears temporary, a mix of increasing property listings, stiffer buyer negotiations, and changing affordability trends are starting to reshape pricing dynamics especially in higher-end markets across London and the southeast.

UK property prices registered a sharper-than-expected 0.8% drop last month, according to data released by Nationwide, signalling the biggest monthly decline in over two years. The fall brought the average UK house price down to GBP 266,064. On an annual basis, growth slowed to 2.1% from the 3.5% rise seen a month earlier. Economists had widely expected a slight increase or stability, making this decline notable. Nationwide's Chief Economist Robert Gardner attributed the shift primarily to the expiry of temporary stamp duty relief in April, which had earlier brought forward demand and prompted a short-lived uplift in property activity. He added that with this stimulus no longer in play, housing activity had softened in line with expectations.


High-end markets, especially in London and the southeast, are beginning to feel the pressure more acutely. Several prime locations, including Westminster, Notting Hill, and Paddington, have seen significant asking price cuts. Data from Zoopla shows price drops of more than GBP 50,000 on listings over GBP 500,000 across these areas.

Estate agents in central London have noted a surge in negotiation power among buyers. Many are reportedly either driving hard bargains or backing out of deals altogether. Jeremy Leaf, a prominent north London estate agent, observed that buyers were now "more budget-conscious" and were expecting greater value for money. Estate agents now have an average of 37 homes on their books up from 32 homes during the same period last year. This rise in listings, combined with softer demand, is adding downward pressure on prices.

Market analysts believe the cooling is not a sign of collapse but rather a rebalancing. A spokesperson from Garrington Property Finders noted that the surge in re-listed properties-homes that had been withdrawn and are now back on the market indicates sellers are becoming more flexible, often shaving 5-10% off previous asking prices.

Mortgage approvals, which serve as a proxy for housing market momentum, ticked up slightly in May following a modest dip in mortgage rates. That said, affordability constraints and tighter household budgets continue to keep many potential buyers cautious.

Despite the short-term drop, the broader economic picture remains supportive of future housing market stability. Real wages are rising, unemployment remains historically low, and household finances-on the whole appear resilient. Financial markets expect the Bank of England to start cutting interest rates from autumn onwards, with at least one cut forecast by year-end.

These factors are likely to lower borrowing costs further, which could revive buyer sentiment heading into late summer and autumn. While the current pause may feel unsettling for some sellers, it could open the door for a more accessible and competitive market for buyers, especially first-time entrants.

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