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Bengaluru: BBMP enforces safety norms for PGs amid rising complaints and violations

#Law & Policy#India#Karnataka#Bangalore
Last Updated : 9th May, 2025
Synopsis

BBMP has implemented stringent regulations centered on safety, hygienic practices, and legal compliance in an attempt to control the rapidly growing PG lodging industry. The civic body has identified numerous unauthorized PGs and has already sealed several non-compliant establishments. Key mandates include minimum space per occupant, adequate water supply, CCTV surveillance, fire safety measures, and proper licensing. These actions aim to safeguard residents and restore order in residential areas affected by unregulated PG operations.

The Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) has taken strong action against establishments that lack basic amenities in an effort to improve the living conditions of paying guest (PG) accommodations. This enforcement comes in the wake of escalating complaints regarding overcrowding, inadequate facilities, and safety concerns in PGs, particularly those operating without proper authorization.


Recent inspections have revealed that out of 2,193 authorized PGs within BBMP's jurisdiction, 615 failed to comply with mandated standards. Additionally, 2,320 unauthorized PGs were identified, with 646 found in violation of basic health and safety norms. Consequently, BBMP has sealed 21 PGs-comprising one authorized and 20 unauthorized facilities for non-compliance, invoking Sections 305 and 308 of the BBMP Act, 2020.

The new guidelines stipulate that each PG must provide a minimum of 70 square feet per resident, ensure access to 135 liters of clean drinking water daily, and maintain hygienic bathroom and toilet facilities. Furthermore, installations of CCTV cameras at all entry and exit points with a minimum 30-day footage backup are mandatory. PGs offering kitchen services are required to obtain a Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) license within three months of receiving their business license. A 24/7 security staff presence, fire safety certifications, display of emergency contact numbers, availability of first-aid kits, and proper waste management practices are also enforced under the new regulations.

BBMP officials have emphasized that PGs operating on roads narrower than 40 feet are in violation of zoning norms, as commercial activities are prohibited in such areas. Despite this, numerous PGs continue to function, leading to traffic congestion and civic disturbances. To address this, BBMP is contemplating amendments to zoning regulations, potentially allowing PGs in residential zones provided they meet hygiene and parking standards.

The crackdown was further intensified following a tragic incident involving the murder of a woman in a Koramangala PG, underscoring the urgent need for regulatory oversight. In response, BBMP has mandated biannual inspections by health officers, medical officers, and senior health inspectors to ensure continuous compliance. Non-adherence to these guidelines may result in penalties or revocation of business licenses.

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